Sudden loss of hearing can be caused due to various reasons like common reasons and reasons related to the medical conditions. Lets study about these causes in the detail. A number of disorders affecting the ear continuously can cause SSL, but only 10% of people diagnosed with SSHL have an identifiable cause. Neurological disorders, such as multiple sclerosis. Derangement of the inner ear, such as Ménière’s disease.
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The causes of sudden hearing loss also include infections circulatory/vascular problems, (bacterial or viral), inner ear difficulties such as Meniere’s disease, trauma, autoimmune, acoustic neuroma, or toxic causes ototoxic medications.
Sudden Hearing Loss Types
Idiopathic Sudden Hearing Loss
The meaning of idiopathic is without recognizing the cause. It is the most common type of hearing loss. The organic cause cannot determine even with an extensive examination.
Stress-Related Sudden Hearing Loss
Stress can be a reason for sudden hearing loss. Therefore, it is recommended that reduce your stress so that you can easily cope up with your critical situation.
Reasons for the sudden loss of hearing
Reasons related to medical conditions :
- Acoustic neuroma: A type of tumor that occurs in the nerve that affects hearing and causes hearing loss.
- Eardrum rupture: A small hole or tear in the eardrum causes sudden loss of hearing.
- Labyrinthitis: It is a disorder that causes the inner ear apparatus to become swollen and irritated.
- Meniere’s disease: It is one type of disorder that affects the inner ear and eventually leads to deafness.
- Neurofibromatosis type 2: This is an inherited disease that causes noncancerous growths to appear on the auditory nerve.
- Otitis externa (swimmer’s ear): It is inflammation of the outer ear and ear canal.
- Otitis media with effusion: This is an infection with thick or sticky fluid behind the eardrum.
- Shingles: It is an infection caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox.
- Reye’s syndrome: Which is a rare disorder, most often seen in children.
- Temporal arteritis: Inflammation and damage to the blood vessels in the head and neck.
- Vertebrobasilar insufficiency: Poor blood flow to the back of the brain.
- A muffled sound in the ear
- Trouble hearing amid background noise
- Difficulty hearing higher-pitched sounds
- Dizziness or balance issues
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)
Common reasons
- Due to injury to the ear or head or the presence of a foreign body in the ear
- Exposure to loud noises or certain drugs – Loud noise destroys the inner cells of the ear membrane and reduces the efficiency of the hearing ability. This can lead to a sudden hearing loss.
- Blockage of the ear – Earwax can block the ears and thereby reduce the ability to hear and thereby cause temporary hearing loss until the doctor removes the wax.
- Due to illness – Prolonged illness leads to damage the inner cells and reduces the hearing abilities. As a result, a sudden loss of hearing becomes a problem.
- The continuous listening loud volume of the music
- Age-related hearing loss is a common cause.
- Wax build-up in the ear canal
- Ear infections with the fluid build-up
Diagnosis and Treatment
Three tips to Prevent from Temporary Hearing Loss
These are some simple tips which could help you to reduce your risk of temporary or sudden hearing loss:
- Protect your ears from loud noises. Turn down the volume, avoid walking through loud sounds and do wear protective gear when around you are around harmful levels of noise.
- Boost your immune system. To make your body fit and healthy fight off infections, load up your grocery cart with vegetables, fruits, and other nutrient-rich food. Take vitamins and minerals such as Vitamin C, B6, and zinc. They boost your immune system.
- Ask your doctor about your meds. Take advice from your doctor about any new or current medications you’re taking, and whether or not they are known to be ototoxic. Before treatment, the doctor can get a measurement of your hearing, which can be used to monitor any hearing changes and explore drug therapy changes down the road if need be.
You can purchase the latest hearing aids at a fair price through HearingSol, If you need more information or you have a query about Hearing Aid or Sudden Hearing Loss, just give us a call on +91-9327901950. We are always here to help you.